The MAC ADDREES (Media Access Controll Address) is the quasi-unique identifier attached to all networks adapter, for more info about MAC ADDRESS see here. Thus the Mac Address is the hardware address of a network adapter and associated with IP address in a LAN it identify a specific computer. As IP address, in linux is possible to change the MAC Address as follow:
- turn down the interface (ex. eth1):
# ifconfig eth1 down
- then set the new mac Address
# ifconfig eth1 hw ether 00:11:22:33:44:55
- verify the new address:
# ifconfig eth1
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:11:22:33:44:55
BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
Interrupt:41 Base address:0xb000
- now set again your interface: ip and routing table.

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